Google has agreed to pay $391.5 million to settle a privacy lawsuit filed by 40 US states for misleading users about the collection of personal location data. The settlement is the largest attorney general-led consumer privacy settlement ever.
According to the announcement published by DoJ, Google has misled its users into thinking they had turned off location tracking in their account settings, when, in fact, Google continued to collect their location information.
In addition to the multimillion-dollar settlement, as part of the negotiations with the AGs, Google has agreed to significantly improve its location tracking disclosures and user controls starting in 2023.
The authorities started the investigation into Google collection practice following a 2018 Associated Press article that revealed Google “records your movements even when you explicitly tell it not to.”
According to the article, there are two settings responsible for the location data collection, the “Location History” and “Web & App Activity”. The former is “off” by default while the latter is automatically enabled when users set up a Google account, including all Android users.
Google violated state consumer protection laws by misleading consumers about its location tracking practices since at least 2014. Google confused its users about the use of the account and device settings to limit Google’s location tracking.
The settlement requires Google to be more transparent about its practices. Google has to
- Show additional information to users whenever they turn a location-related account setting “on” or “off”;
- Make key information about location tracking unavoidable for users (i.e., not hidden); and
- Give users detailed information about the types of location data Google collects and how it’s used at an enhanced “Location Technologies” webpage.
Following the settlement, Google announced it has introduced more transparency and tools to help users manage their data and minimize the data it collects.
Google announced the following additional measures:
- Launched auto-delete controls and turned them on by default for all new users. It let you to automatically delete data on a rolling basis and only keep 3, 18 or 36 months’ worth of data at a time.
- Developed easy-to-understand settings like Incognito mode on Google Maps, preventing searches or places you navigate to from being saved to your account.
- Introduced more transparency tools, including Your Data in Maps and Search, that allows you to quickly access your key location settings right from the core products.
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